He became the first emperor of France and led many successful conquests, in addition to establishing the Napoleonic Code.įun fact: Napoleon wasn't actually that short. Napoleonīottom line: Napoleon Bonaparte was notoriously tiny and notoriously fierce.Ī French military and political leader, he became known for his more modern military tactics, including an increase in decisive maneuvers and mobile warfare. His bio has over 13 million page views, making him the third-most popular philosopher on Wikipedia. Recorded in the form of dialogues, examining a subject in question and answer form, Socrates invented an entire literary genre, the Socratic dialogue. His work is primarily known through secondhand accounts by his students, including Plato and Xenophon. Socrates was the founder of Western philosophy, despite never writing his theories down. Socratesīottom line: Among the first moral philosophers we have Socrates. His biography is, sadly, the most popular one from Austria. He led them to commit widespread genocide in concentration camps across Europe, plus initiated World War II by invading Poland.Įven ignoring casualties during combat, Hitler was responsible for the deaths of around 6 million Jews and at least 5 million prisoners of war. The German politician ran a horrific dictatorship and launched the Nazi party. What Adolf Hitler is famous for: Politics (and unspeakable evil)īottom line: Most figures on this list have at least some positive reasons to deserve fame, but Hitler is a glaring exception.
Note: All rankings are from the MIT Pantheon Project, a collaboration with MIT’s Collective Learning group that started in 2013 and uses Wikipedia data to create a Historical Popularity Index (HPI). He's the second-most popular composer on Wikipedia, with over 19 million page views. Many of them are still regarded as masterpieces by today's standards. In the three decades that followed, he composed over 800 works across every genre that existed at the time. He could read and write music when he was only 5, and was already composing in earnest by the time he was 6. He only lived until the age of 35, but he got an early start. What Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is famous for: Composingīottom line: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, more often just called Mozart, was the most prolific composer of his time. With titles like "the father of physics," most of these gentlemen are tough to top.ĭo the world a favor and don't try to match any of the dictators on this list, but feel free to try to beat Mozart and Beethoven. Most of the most famous men in history are no longer alive. Top 15 Most Famous Men in Historyīecoming famous on Instagram is one thing. “It lies upon him, in point of Candor,” it declared, “to make us understand that he pretended to this Antiquity of his Invention with some other Design than to rival and supplant Mr. In addition to the report itself, the Royal Society published an anonymous review of the report, and this, too, righteously denounced Leibniz. It vindicated Newton and condemned Leibniz. The Royal Society of London, with Sir Isaac presiding, appointed a committee of scholars to adjudicate the matter. Leibniz was entirely happy to publicize his discovery, and by 1712, when they were both old men, he and Newton were embroiled in an ugly international dispute, each accusing the other of outright theft. Meanwhile, in Germany, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz also invented the calculus-which is to say, much of the same mathematics, though with a different emphasis and a different form of notation. He accomplished this in the 1660s, as a very young man alone in a farmhouse during the plague years, and revealed it to no one. Newton had, in fact, invented most of the mathematical machinery we now call the calculus.
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